Frederick, Lauren
Rushton, S. P., Eitelgeorge, J., & Zickafoose, R.
(2003). Connecting Brian Cambourne’s conditions of learning theory to
brain/mind principles: implications for early childhood educators. Early Childhood Education Journal, 31.
Summary:
This
article connects Brain Cambourne’s Conditions of Learning to a constructivist philosophy
of education as well as to established brain-based principles. Various
classroom conversations between primary-aged children illustrate specific
classroom activities that help link the brain principle to each of Cambourne’s
conditions. Constructivists believe that
the learner constructs understanding of the environment through active response
to sensory experiences. Brian Cambourne, an Australian educator, developed a
constructivist theory of how children learn literacy skills. After three years
of field research he proposed the following Conditions of Learning:
a)
Immersion
b)
Demonstration
c)
Engagement
d)
Expectations
e)
Responsibility
f)
Employment
g)
Approximation
h)
Response
In a constructivist, brain-based
learning environment, the role of the teacher would be to act as a facilitator
or guide to create meaningful opportunities and situations so that the children
can explore, ponder, and actively engage in their learning.
Evaluation:
This was a strong article, and
though a bit dated, still has a lot of relevant information regarding the constructivist
philosophy of education. There are large charts with valuable information
surrounding the conditions of learning and he breaks down each one in a
meaningful way.
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