Friday, December 4, 2015

Learning to teach through video

Jones, Erik

ET

Leeder, K. (2009, Oct. 14). Learning to teach through video. Retrieved from: http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2009/learning-to-teach-through-video/

Summary 

Knowing how to use more modern methods of teaching is essential for the growing digital world that we find ourselves a part of. This article does a good job at discussing how teaching though various media platforms allows for a wider diversity of lessons in addition to a larger online audience through video based websites like YouTube. The author goes into the pedagogical theories of instruction and learning which is necessary to understand the framework that a tool such as video can be useful and beneficial to both instructors and learners. The principles for multimedia learning are great takeaways for readers as they serve to set the boundaries and limitations that should be adhered to when lesson planners use this form of instruction to teach students.

Evaluation

Not having much experience with web tools and teaching, I really found this article to be incredibly informative and useful. I had an assignment for another course in which I used a screencast to teach viewers how to use the Disc Cleanup and Defragment tool that comes pre-installed on their computers. It was an eye-opening experience for me that opened up a lot of different avenues for getting lessons, ideas or messages to more people using more modern tech tools. I also enjoy this blog and follow a lot of the articles they post as it is frequented by fellow librarians and assistant librarians.

7 Things You Should Know About The Modern Learning Commons

CO = Collaboration

Friel, Holly

Educause Learning Iniative. (2011). 7 Things You Should Know About The Modern Learning Commons. Educause. Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/7-things-you-should-know-about-modern-learning-commons

Summary:
A Learning Commons “evolved from a combination library and computer lab into a full-service learning, research, and project space.” The Learning Commons model transforms a traditional school library from a place where students and staff come to seek out information, typically working individually, into a space where in addition to that type of research, informal and formal collaboration can occur.  The nature of collaboration that a Learning Commons encourages goes beyond traditional student-to-student or staff-to-staff collaboration: “Its strength lies in the relationships it supports, whether these are student-to-student, student-to-faculty, student-to-staff, student-to-equipment, or student-to-information.” In addition to being a space where students can meet, study, and borrow materials, the Learning Commons serve as “libraries, labs, lounges, and seminar areas in a single community gathering place.”   

Review:

This short article provides a good foundation for understanding what a Learning Commons is, as well as some of the possibilities and challenges in creating and maintaining one

Critical thinking and cognitive transfer: Implications for the development of online information literacy tutorials

Jones, Erik

IL

Reece, G. J. (2005). Critical thinking and cognitive transfer: Implications for the development of online information literacy tutorials. Science Direct, 20(4), pp. 482-493. doi:10.1016/j.resstr.2006.12.018

Summary

Specifically focusing on how critical thinking skills and abilities will allow people to better process and use the information that they are given during class instruction or from an information provider, the core focus of this article describes how critical thinking skills can be used to better process and understand information. Knowing how to verify and authenticate information, how to vet sources of information, how to provide information are all necessary critical thinking abilities that information provides like librarians need to take into account before providing information to patrons. The same is true from the perspective of the patron or learner, knowing how to verify the information given to them will help prevent faulty or unreliable information from spreading.

Evaluation

As information literacy is the goal many librarians strive for when assisting patrons, it is essential that patrons have the critical literacy skills necessary to comprehend and make use of the information being provided to them. What point is there to giving information to someone who neither understand it or makes use of it? I enjoyed reading this article as critical literacy skills (critical thinking skills) are something I feel people should pay more attention to and invest more time in using throughout their daily lives. It would make things so much easier to accomplish and deal with for everyone.

Multimedia Learning Theories and Online Instruction.

Jones, Erik

ET

Tempelman-Kluit, N. (2006). Multimedia Learning Theories and Online Instruction. College & Research Libraries, 67(4), 364-369. Retrieved from: http://crl.acrl.org/

Summary
This article deals with some of the various learning theories and issues that arise when making an online lesson plan and presenting information to the students in the course. The key takeaways from the article are the Cognitive Load Theory and Cognitive Overload. Cognitive Load Theory deals with eliminating all redundant information that a student doesn't really need to hear during a lecture, repetitive information, or information that is too detailed and can potentially overwhelm the student. Cognitive Overload is the process from which students get overwhelmed with too much information presented to them at once, which is essential to keep in mind as an online instructor as the bulk of what students will be doing is reading multiple dry articles on a daily basis and overwhelming them is a good way to get them to fall behind or even drop a class.

Evaluation
I've been a student at two online universities now so I am fairly experienced with how lessons, group work and homework are done for each of the classes, but not everyone has the same level of experience. Some are just now realizing the viability of an online education for those with busy lives and no time to sit in a classroom for hours on end. Understanding the various learning theories that use different forms of multimedia applications to teach students is essential to understand both as an instructor and as a student, you can never underestimate knowing how something works and how it can best be used. 

Applying Universal Design to Information Literacy Teaching Students Who Learn Differently at Landmark College

Jones, Erik

ET

Chodock, T., & Dolinger, E. (2009). Applying Universal Design to Information Literacy: Teaching Students Who Learn Differently at Landmark College. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 49(1), 24-32. Retrieved from: https://journals.ala.org/rusq 

Summary
This particular article discusses the various learning disabilities that prevent students from learning at the same rate or in the same way as other students. Primarily concerned with children who have ADD or ADHD, the article focuses on adjusting the ACRL standards to be more inclusive for diverse learners. Applying their Universal Design for Information Literacy to the lesson plans and learning activities to the classroom would allow students with learning disabilities and those without to get more one on one time with the instructor, a quieter place to study, or even more time on tests or homework to better accommodate their needs.

Evaluation

I thought this article was personally relevant as I was branded with ADHD in elementary school and shuffled off into a special ed classroom equipped with teachers who had no idea how to help kids who learned differently, were a little more energetic than other students, had issues at home that affected their learning, or were simply bored and wanted something else to do. The Universal Design for Information Literacy I feel is a step in the right direction to help students like me who were wrongfully labeled or legitimately have learning disabilities that require them to have more time on tests and homework or who need more time with the instructor to understand and perform at the same level as other students.

Thursday, December 3, 2015

Closing in on Close Reading

Closing in on Close Reading
Stefani Tovar
Boyles,N. (2012).  Closing in on Close Reading.  Common Core:  Now What?  (70)4, 36-41.
Summary
Close reading is analytic reading to better comprehend complex text.  It involves looking into the text itself to extract key concepts from literary and informational texts.  This can be taught as early as the elementary level, through three suggested strategies:
  • Create text dependent questions
  • Student generated questions
  • Observe and analyze
Samples and sequences are provided to guide the reader in this practical and easy-to-implement article.

Clusters in Common Core

     Clusters or text sets are used in Common Core practices to engage and build on learning concepts. The idea is that students and adults are given multiple materials on the same subject to review in order to support student creativity and develop a complete perspective. When readers see that knowledge is not fixed, that there is no single way to represent an idea, a literary theme, a historical event, or a scientific concept, they see the role of the author in new and exciting ways (Aronson, Capiello, Zarnowski, 2012). The way students can synthesize information from clusters is obviously beneficial. As a graduate student, this approach to learning is practiced habitually. Developmentally, I’m concerned that too much information in a cluster may be misused or overstimulating for a young student. When I’m given one uninterrupted task, I can sit down and complete the project from beginning to end. If these students begin, and are given more, and then a little more, and are then asked to end, and take away a “Big Think”, I believe it’s important for educators to repeat, and check-in often to determine if a student has grasped the first concept before cross-referencing with other topics. I would like to see clusters happening in our education system, but I would like to see lessons that present one material for one subject as well. I think it’s possible for both types of lessons to have value in a student’s education. This type of instruction is perfect for a teacher librarian to facilitate. With appropriate support and guidance, cluster lessons can easily surpass initial expectations. The article fails to share how long a cluster lesson lasts. For younger students, it seems a cluster lesson should take longer, which would mean less subjects are covered in a school year given the amount of time students have for education.

 References:

Clustering and the Common Core
By Marc Aronson, Mary Ann Cappiello, and Myra Zarnowski on December 2, 2012